What To Expect During a Fire Escape Inspection

Fire safety and the regular inspection of fire escapes are essential aspects of managing commercial properties. These structures are indispensable during emergencies, providing a safe route for occupants to exit a building when other exits may be compromised.

Commercial property owners and building managers have a responsibility to ensure the safety and compliance of their properties. Regular inspections not only safeguard the lives of occupants but also protect property owners from potential legal complications arising from non-compliance with local fire safety regulations. We’ll explain what building owners and managers can expect during a fire escape inspection, how to prepare for one, and how to address issues after the inspection.

Overview of Building Codes and Regulations for Fire Escapes

Understanding the legal landscape surrounding fire escape inspections is crucial for compliance and safety. Local building codes and fire safety regulations dictate the standards for fire escapes. These regulations vary by jurisdiction but generally include guidelines on the structural integrity, accessibility, maintenance, and frequency of certified inspections.

Property owners and managers must familiarize themselves with these regulations to ensure full compliance. Non-compliance can result in hefty fines, legal actions, and increased risks to the lives of building occupants.

Preparing for Inspection

Managers and owners should prepare for the inspection by thoroughly reviewing the building’s fire escape systems. Ensure all pathways are clear of obstructions and that the fire escapes are accessible while checking for wear and structural damage.

Next, gather all relevant documentation, including previous inspection reports, maintenance records, and any permits related to the fire escape installations. Having this information readily available will facilitate the inspection and demonstrate your commitment to maintaining a safe environment.

Conduct a Preliminary Inspection

It’s also beneficial to conduct a preliminary self-inspection. Walk through the fire escape routes, checking for potential hazards or non-compliance issues. Addressing these concerns before the official inspection can save time and prevent potential violations. Finally, ensure all relevant personnel are aware of the upcoming inspection and are available to assist if needed.

The Inspection Process

During a fire escape inspection, a certified professional will conduct a thorough assessment of your fire escape systems. The inspector will evaluate various aspects, including the structural integrity of the fire escapes, the condition of the stairs and railings, and the ease of access to emergency exits.

The inspection typically begins with a visual assessment, where the inspector looks for obvious signs of damage or deterioration. This includes checking for rust, corrosion, and structural weaknesses that could compromise the fire escape’s functionality. The inspector will also assess the stability of the staircases and railings, ensuring they can support the weight of multiple people during an emergency evacuation.

Fire Escape Inspection Tests

Other things to expect during a fire escape inspection include tests the inspector will conduct on the structure, railings, and other components. Typical assessments include load testing, where the inspector applies weights to the structure to verify its ability to support people, and pull testing on railings to ensure they can withstand intense force.

Inspectors may also conduct a corrosion assessment to evaluate the presence and extent of rust, particularly in joints and support brackets. Additionally, the inspector will scrutinize the integrity of the fasteners and welds holding the fire escape together to confirm they are secure and functional.

Common Issues Found in Fire Escape Inspections

Several common issues can arise during fire escape inspections, many of which building owners and managers can address and prevent with prompt maintenance and repairs.

Rust and Corrosion

Rust and corrosion, particularly in old metal fire escapes, are big issues. Rust can weaken their structural integrity, making them unsafe for use. Typically, rusting occurs due to a lack of paint, which exposes the structural material to the environment. If the corrosion hasn’t compromised the structure, removing the rust and painting it could solve the issue.

Structural Damage

Structural damage is another common concern. Cracks, loose bolts, and weakening materials can compromise the fire escape’s stability. Regular inspection and reinforcement of these structures can mitigate the risk of structural failure. If the inspector finds significant damage, the building manager or owner may need to replace parts of the fire escape or the entire structure for the sake of compliance and safety.

Obstructed Pathways

Blocked or obstructed pathways are prevalent issues with fire escapes. Fire escapes must always remain clear to provide a safe escape route during emergencies. Regularly checking for and removing obstructions can prevent this problem. Additionally, ensure that all exit doors leading to the fire escape are accessible and functional.

Building owners and property managers can find all the requirements regarding fire escapes under the International Fire Code (IFC). The violations listed above are among the most common reasons an inspector might label a fire escape defective or unsafe. If the inspector determines that the building’s fire escape is unsafe or faulty, the owner is liable to make the necessary repairs outlined by the inspector immediately.

Post-Inspection Actions for Addressing Issues

After the inspection, you will receive a detailed report outlining any issues found and the necessary steps to rectify them. Addressing these concerns promptly is essential to maintain compliance and ensure the safety of your building’s occupants.

In some cities and townships, you’ll need to obtain a permit from the city in order to begin the repair work. In others, it depends on how much work is required. Consult local ordinances regarding permits for fire escape repairs before starting work. Always work with certified professionals, like Maximum Fire Escapes, to carry out repairs or replacements.

Find Inspection, Maintenance, and Repair Services at Maximum Fire Escapes

Regular fire escape inspections are crucial aspects of maintaining a safe and compliant commercial property. By understanding the inspection process and taking steps to prepare, your fire escapes will remain in excellent condition and support your building’s occupants during emergencies.

At Maximum Fire Escapes, we help property owners and managers with our fire escape inspection services. Our inspectors will give you a detailed inspection of your structure, and our repair team will fix any issues, from repairs to paint, to ensure it’s back up to code. Learn more about our fire escape services online, and get a free quote for our services today!